Editorial

Sources and Methods

Sources are selected according to the type of claim, and uncertainty is stated when one answer does not fit every fish.

Freshwater focusWelfare-firstUpdated July 2026

Source hierarchy

Veterinary manuals, government agencies, university extension services, legislation and scientific species databases are preferred for health, biosecurity, invasive-species, water-quality and biological claims. Manufacturer instructions are used only for the manufacturer’s own equipment or product.

Core references

Species pages

Species profiles intentionally avoid pretending that one exact temperature, pH or timeline applies to every domestic strain or location form. Readers should verify the exact fish using a current species reference, reputable breeder documentation and their own measured water.

Tool methodology

Volume and percentage tools use ordinary arithmetic. Budget tools use only values entered by the visitor. Timeline tools require the visitor to supply species-specific timing. Logs use browser local storage and can be exported; the server does not retain a copy.

Illustrations

The guppy-pair and angelfish-pair images are original lightweight SVG illustrations created for this replacement site. They add context without external image downloads or third-party licensing dependencies.